Essay Question Rewrite Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Essay Question Rewrite - Assignment Example As asserted by the author, it is for this reason that languages that rise out of pidgin do not suffer complications by â€Å"Dammit† moments (p 207). A8. As stated by the author, it is agreeable that communication would be much simpler if there were no evidentiary markers. Incidentally, humans’ need for expression and exchange leads to overgrowth of languages regardless of interests (p. 215). When their state is natural, acquisition of different languages is complicated by sludge and fluffs, specifically to those whose efforts are concerted towards overcoming these challenges. Communication between a huge group of different people can be made easier by simplifying languages to their lowest denominators. Better communication would bring better understanding and reduce hostility that commonly arises. It must, however, be noted that if these markers lacked in communication, it will be hard to distinguish the origins of different languages and what would remain after sometime would be the common elements. A10. As argued by McWholer in his book, the original context of a language is what sets a language’s tone and the tone cannot exist without it. Without the presence of tone infused words, originally languages still functioned. Presently it is by happenstances of accidental permutation that they occur. The importance of this argument is such that languages occur within a basic and defined set up that work with no superfluous structure variations. Such are foundational rules as they do not depend on tone or

Contract law problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Contract law problem question - Essay Example that even though it may have seemed to Jane that they were entering into a separate valid contract they never actually intended to conclude any such contract and the work done by Jayne was part of the original contract. Jane on the other hand will argue the opposite and claim that this particular trip was not part of the main contract and that this trip was as a result of a separate contract. This raises another subsidiary issue here which is not very clear on the facts available. She attended the conference as a part of the terms of her contract in September 2007. It remains ambiguous what the contract says in terms of her discretion is choosing to go to the conference and her entitlement of the bonus or any additional money. We shall not dwelve into this much due to the lack of clear instructions but shall proceed on the assumption that the contract remains silent on these issues. It is pertinent to mention here that the general rule adopted by the courts is that they will look at the intention of the parties objectively. This was decided in the case of Centrovincial Estates plc v. Merchant Investors Assurance Company Limited [1983]. In this case the claimants let premises to the defendants at a yearly rent of 68,320 but when they received the written acceptance they quickly informed the defendants that they intended 126,000. The courts held that there was a valid contract and that it was contrary to well-established principles that after the acceptance in the way stipulated by the contract, that the claimants turn around and say that they made a mistake which the offeree neither knew nor could reasonably have known when he accepted it. Here, Jayne can argue that while making the representation she could not have reasonably known that SE was making a mistake and that they never intended to make a separate contract. However, critics like Professor Atiyah basin g their argument on the case of The Hannah Blumenthal [1983] argue that a subjective approach should be adopted and that without any detriment to the offeree, the courts should not hold this to be a valid contract. In our situation the idea of detriment to Jayne is questionable. First, it is true that in admitting her son to the Westbrook Academy and paying the first year's fees of 5,000, she had acted to her detriment. The matter that is doubtful is whether she would have done that anyways or was it solely based on the expectation of a bonus of 4,000. The courts will probably also look at the fact that there was a difference of 1,000 between the fees and the bonus. But this is an evidential matter. The courts adopting an objective approach will look at what the objective man would have done in this situation and implement their own view. The courts will however also look at a subjective view if evidence could be led that Jayne somehow knew that the company was making a mistake or that the money will never be paid to her, this can be done on the pretext of SE's approach with reference to other employees experiences that Jayne knew about or her own previous experiences with SE (Scriven Bros. v. Hindley [1913]). It is however concluded

Child Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Child Development - Essay Example e â€Å"feelings†, while the behaviorist would take a more practical approach and try to show the young child that there was indeed nothing to fear in the dark externally. Chapter 2 †¨2a Connection: Read the description of the study investigating antisocial boys and their friendships on page 44 of your text. The data collection method was structured observation. What type of research design did the researchers use, and why? †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ The researchers used qualitative research in order to study antisocial boys and their friendships.1 Structured observation is a more qualitative type of measurement than necessarily a quantitative one would be. The type of research design should be correlational; this method should be utilized because it would probably be the most fruitful. 3a Application: Nora, pregnant for the first time, has heard about the teratogenic impact of alcohol and tobacco. Nevertheless, she believes that a few cigarettes and a glass of wine a day wont be harmful. Provide Nora with research-based reasons for not smoking or drinking. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Nora should know that research shows that expectant mothers who smoke typically have lower birth weights and are much more likely to be born premature. Also, drinking alcohol while pregnant may pose a significant development risk to the fetus, and continued drinking (of one glass per day) could give the child Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, which is characterized by certain facial deformities. 4b Application: After several weeks of crawling, Benji learned to avoid going headfirst down a steep incline. Now he has started to walk. Can his mother trust him not to try walking down the steep surface? Explain, using the concept of affordances. †¨Ã¢â‚¬ ¨ Benji’s mother should not trust the baby to walk down a steep surface even though he has stopped going headfirst down a steep decline. His balance might not totally be adjusted yet since he is just learning to walk. The baby must use the concept of affordances to derive (by

Human rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human rights - Essay Example However, despite the urgency that terror attacks require of the legal attention, human rights are to be put into perspective as the legislations are crafted. Critics of majority of the recently crafted legislations concerning terrorism activities argue that the legislations fail to acknowledge the provisions of human rights as ought to be. In particular, the article five of the European convention of Human rights has clear provisions as regards the universal human rights ascribed to detainees, or arrests on suspension. Terror attack suspects usually face arrests and detention before prosecution in a court of law locally or even across borders through deportation. During the arrests, detentions as well as the transfer from one country to another, the suspects or the culprits are normally subjected to extreme torture, physically as well as psychologically which according to human rights provisions are not warranted for. As the project describes, the legislation on terror activities hav e greatly revolutionized especially since the 2001 great attack in New York city in America. However, the human rights activists have on the other hand designed and imposed the provisions of human rights that when evaluated against the terror legislations, the laws are all violations to the rights as provided for within the human rights statutes. The fifth chapter of the ‘Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’1 stipulates that every individual has a right to safety and freedom. It outlines the provisions that govern human liberty and outlines the only times when personal liberty may be deprived especially in the event of procedures that are prescribed by law. It provides that people have the right to know through being told reasons to their arrest. This implies that prior to the arrest and being to custody for any case of violation to a country’s law, a person is entitled to full information. Detained persons and/or persons arrest ed on suspicion should be taken through trial within a reasonable time. It also provides for releases on conditions of appearing for trial. Detainees or persons in custody and whose rights to liberty are denied through slow trial have equal rights to quickened legal proceedings through which the lawfulness of their detention would be determined. The article also stipulates that under clear confirmation that any of the provisions under the article are deprived to any person under arrest or in detention, then he/she has legal and enforceable provision to compensation. However, the article also provides exceptional circumstances under which the human rights provision to personal liberty may be legally deprived in accordance to defined legislations. Therefore, in summary of the articles provision, all persons have the provisions by law to personal liberty and under the conditions provided for under which the liberty to a person may be infringed, then the deprivation must runs as per the law, continue for a reasonable period of time and must equally be proportionate. However, a critical analysis of the current legislations on terror, the suspects does suffer prolonged pre-charge detention even as compared to other suspects. The controls orders as well as the TPIM (Terrorism Prevention and Investigation

Connection Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Connection Project - Research Paper Example It was expected that after the implementation of these laws, education would become much more accessible to all kinds of children, even more so for children with special needs. However, even after a few decades of having the laws implemented, there were still observed shortages of teachers that specialize in educating handicapped children, as well as the presence of certain inadequacies with regards to the retention of certified teachers for special education, and as a result schools had to resort to either decreasing the services for children due to understaffing, or even allowing under-qualified or unqualified personnel to do these tasks for the benefit of giving these children their education. In order to address the problem, several factors have been identified that were observed to have been causing the shortages of special education teachers, as well as their retention within the educational institutions, and in turn solutions can be formulated so that school administrators suc h as heads or principals could undertake in order to alleviate, if not remove the issues concerning the insufficiency of teaching staff for children with special needs. It is no secret that special education is a teaching field with greater challenges than regular education, mostly because of the kind of students that are being serviced in this field. Because of the greater diversity of the needs of students in special education in comparison with regular schooling, there is also a need to employ instructors that were trained and educated specifically for each kind of disability that the school decides to serve. However, despite having these kinds of information made available for school administrators, there were still observed shortages of special education teachers, especially the qualified ones (Billingskey & McLeskey, 2004). At present there are five areas in special education identified to have the highest shortages of certified instructors: emotional/behavioral disorder; mult i-categorical disability; severe/profound disability; learning disability; and mild/moderate disability (McLeskey, Tyler & Flippin, 2003). Other instructors with fields of specialization that cover other kinds of disabilities such as mental retardation, education for the visually-impaired, and the hearing impaired were also lacking, which not only prevents the education of children with special needs but also the school’s ability to implement IDEA and NCLB properly and efficiently. Several survey results found out that the problems for such shortages were multifactorial in nature. Certain researches regarding the reasons why there were numerous shortages for qualified special education personnel, which were either tied to the schools’ policies, administrators, as well as to the personnel themselves. First of these is how schools categorize their disabled students, especially those which reported to have high numbers of students having disabilities (Greene, 2009). Due t o some administrators unable to fully understand how children are selected for special needs education or not, clashes between the special education teachers themselves and the administrators happen, for example some children that have domestic problems and thus struggled in their academics were incorrectly-labeled to be disabled when in fact these children were considerably normal when compared to handicapped children, and eventually such measures prevent the

Essence of Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Essence of Employment Law - Essay Example This paper focuses upon the employment law that refers to combination of massive ordinary law rulings, administrative rules, statues and legislation, which are then interpreted as employment law. Its rule descends under the sunshade of both central and state statutes, as well as judicial precedent and administrative directive. When employees file allegations for employment biasness, compensation, unemployment, compensation and employees’ compensation, these claims lie under employment law. In other words, employment law covers all these areas that concern both employers and employees. They are the regulations that govern the working environment of an organization. At the same time, supervising workplace security and standards, retirement and pensions, fair wages, workers benefits, and several other issues are inclusive in this broad range legal field. It tackles the actions, responsibilities and rights of both the employer and employees. Therefore, this law unites and enhances the relationships among the employees, employers and employer-employee relations. The most famous and common managerial regulatory body for employment law is the Department of Labor, which is present on both the federal and the state stage. There are several rights of people at work well known as employees but these rights depend on two main aspects; the stator aspect of the employee and contract of the employee. Note that the employees contract can never eliminate their rights they have as par the law. (Employment Rights Act 1996). Therefore, if for instance, a person has a contract, which affirms that the person is only entitled to have a holiday of no more than two weeks annually, which are paid for. However, according to the law, all permanent workers are, give the right to 28 days’ holiday annually, it shows that this section of the contract is annulled and is not applicable. The right of employees under law, which order 28 days’

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 18

Case study - Essay Example These areas are responsible for feeling and expressing your emotions, releasing hormones in stress conditions, for communication inside the brain and for the learning and memory purposes. Brain cells that are neurons use chemicals named neurotransmitters and these are responsible for communication in brain. Alcohol can cause a change in the activities of neurotransmitters and an imbalance takes place in their actions which inturn will result in seizures, sedation, depression, agitation and other disorders related to mood and behaviour. In 2003, Aaron M. White found that alcohol interferes with the brain ability to make new long term memories and for the ability to keep the fresh information active for limited period of time. Alcohol consumption in this case leads to memory impairment and as a consequence partial or complete blackouts occur. The end result will be periods of memory loss while drinking. Martin, Singleton & Hiller (2003) described Thiamine, also termed as Vitamin B1 to be one of the essential nutrients required by tissues of the body including brain. The enzymes that use thiamine need to function effectively or otherwise they will result affecting the neurotransmitters in the brain. The brain requires thiamine for its nerve cells (neurons); other cells in the nervous system also rely on thiamine. Thiamine deficiency makes the work of these enzymes slow considerably. As they are harmful for the brain cells, the most severe outcome can be in the form of brain damage. In 2008, Harrigan, Maguire & Laszlo Boros suggested that alcohol consuming patients are mostly found to report very low level of thiamine in their blood which mostly results in neuro-degeneration. This degeneration is linked with the brain area called cerebellum. Cerebellum is directly connected with alcohol addiction as alcohol makes a direct impact on it. But thiamine deficiency is found to place much more impact on cerebellum than alcohol can. 3.